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Dementia - keeping safe in the home
Description
It is important to make sure the home of someone who has dementia is safe for them.
See also:
Safety Tips for the Home
Wandering can be a serious problem in people who have more advanced dementia. These tips may help prevent wandering:
- Place alarms on all doors and windows that will sound if the doors are opened.
- Place a "Stop" sign on doors to the outside.
- Keep car keys out of sight.
To prevent harm when someone with dementia does wander:
- Have the patient wear an identification bracelet or necklace with their name, address, and phone number.
- Tell neighbors and others in the area that the person who has dementia may wander. Ask them to call you or to help them get home.
- Fence and close off any areas that may be dangerous, such as a stairwell or deck, or a hot tub or swimming pool.
- Consider giving the person a GPS device or a cell phone (which will have a GPS locator embedded in it).
Inspect the person’s house, and remove or reduce hazards for tripping and falling. See also: Preventing falls
Do not leave a person who has advanced dementia alone in the home.
Lower the temperature of the hot water tank. Remove or lock up cleaning products and other items that may be poisonous.
Make sure the kitchen is safe.
- Remove knobs on the stove when it is not in use.
- Lock up sharp objects.
Remove, or store in locked areas:
- All medicines, including the patient’s medicines and any over-the-counter drugs and supplements
- All alcohol
- All guns. Separate ammunition from the weapons.
Review Date:
12/1/2008
Reviewed By: Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Reviewed By: Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
