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Mongolian blue spots
Definition
Mongolian spots are flat, blue, or blue-gray skin markings that commonly appear at birth or shortly thereafter.
See also: Rashes
Alternative Names
Mongolian spots; Congenital dermal melanocytosis; Dermal melanocytosis
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Mongolian blue spots are common among darker skinned persons, such as those who are of Asian, East Indian, and African descent.
Symptoms
Mongolian spots are noncancerous skin markings and are not associated with disease. The markings may cover a large area of the back.
Occasionally, Mongolian blue spots are mistaken for bruises, which can raise a question about possible child abuse. It is important to recognize that Mongolian blue spots are birthmarks, NOT bruises.
Symptoms include:
- Blue or blue-gray spots on the back, buttocks, base of spine, shoulders, and other body areas
- Flat area with irregular shape and unclear edges
- Normal skin texture
- The spots are usually 2 - 8 centimeters wide
Signs and tests
No tests are needed. Your doctor can diagnose this condition by looking at the skin.
Treatment
No treatment is necessary or recommended.
Expectations (prognosis)
The spots often fade in a few years and are almost always gone by adolescence.
Complications
There are no complications.
Calling your health care provider
All birthmarks should be examined by a health care provider during the routine newborn examination.
Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
