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Molecular Analysis for Precision Surgery in Thyroid Cancer Trial

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Brief Summary

Ideal surgical extent for differentiated thyroid cancer remains unclear. Routine use of molecular analysis in biopsy-proven thyroid cancer could provide important prognostic information to help guide extent of surgery - thyroid lobectomy versus total thyroidectomy. This is a pilot feasibility study for the use of routine molecular analysis in Bethesda V and VI thyroid cancers, with randomization of the intermediate-molecular risk subgroup to thyroid lobectomy and total thyroidectomy. The investigators hypothesize that patients will 1) agree to preoperative molecular analysis, and 2) 50% of intermediate-risk patients will agree to and follow through with randomization. This will be a pilot study for a future randomized controlled trial (RTC) to compare between the two surgical approaches in intermediate-molecular risk thyroid cancer.

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Phase
N/A

Eligibility

Gender
All
Healthy Volunteers
No
Minimum Age
18 Years
Maximum Age
N/A

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18 years or older at the time of enrollment
  • English-speaking
  • Bethesda V or VI thyroid nodule that are 1-4cm in size
  • Bethesda III or IV nodules who underwent previously underwent Thyroseq molecular analysis that returned with intermediate molecular risk disease

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior thyroid operation
  • Extrathyroidal extension or lymph node metastases seen on ultrasound
  • Distant metastatic disease

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Study Stats
Protocol No.
23-001404
Category
Head and Neck Cancer
Contact
Elena Hughes
Location
  • UCLA Westwood
For Providers
NCT No.
NCT06235814
For detailed technical eligibility, visit ClinicalTrials.gov.